Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-188824; 333-177246; 333-159723; 333-155564; 333-149017; 333-143231; 333-134519; 333-116632; 333-101983; 333-68074; 333-56373; 333-32547; and 333-07177) of Teradyne, Inc. of our report dated March 1, 2019 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.